Everything about Treaty Of Lun Ville totally explained
The
Treaty of Lunéville was signed on
February 9,
1801 between the
French Republic and the
Holy Roman Empire by
Joseph Bonaparte and
Count Ludwig von Cobenzl, respectively.
The Austrian army had been defeated by
Napoleon at the
Battle of Marengo on
June 14,
1800 and then by
Moreau at the
Battle of Hohenlinden on
December 3. Forced to
sue for peace they signed another in a series of treaties. The treaty marked the end of the
Second Coalition;
Britain was the sole nation still fighting with
France. The Treaty of Lunéville declared that "there shall be henceforth and forever, peace, amity, and good understanding". The treaty required
Austria to enforce the conditions of the earlier
Treaty of Campo Formio (
October 17,
1797). Certain Austrian holdings in
Germany were to be relinquished and the Austrian Emperor was to renounce all claims to the
Holy Roman Empire, French control was extended up to the left bank of the
Rhine "in complete sovereignty" while they renounced possession of territories east of the Rhine. Contested boundaries in
Italy were set and the
Grand Duchy of Tuscany went to the French, with the duke compensated in Germany. The two parties agreed to respect the independence of the
Batavian,
Cisalpine,
Helvetic and
Ligurian republics. In northern Italy, the two semi-independent bishoprics of
Trento and
Bressanone/Brixen were secularized and annexed to Austria. The Austrians re-entered the
Napoleonic Wars in
1805.
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